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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdem | om šudaŋde |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdet | ot šudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šudaŋda | ok/ogeš šudaŋde |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na šudaŋde |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da šudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdat | ogə̑t šudaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šudaŋde |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑š | ə̑š šudaŋde |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna šudaŋde |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda šudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑št | ə̑št šudaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdenam | šudaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdenat | šudaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šudaŋden | šudaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdenna | šudaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdenda | šudaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdenə̑t | šudaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdem ə̑l'e | om šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdem ulmaš | om šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdet ulmaš | ot šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t šudaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdenam ə̑l'e | šudaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdenat ə̑l'e | šudaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudaŋden ə̑l'e | šudaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdenna ə̑l'e | šudaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdenda ə̑l'e | šudaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudaŋden ə̑l'e | šudaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdenam ulmaš | šudaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdenat ulmaš | šudaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudaŋden ulmaš | šudaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdenna ulmaš | šudaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdenda ulmaš | šudaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudaŋden ulmaš | šudaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudaŋde | it šudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže šudaŋde |
| 1PL: | (šudaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na šudaŋde) |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑za | ida šudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šudaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem šudaŋde |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑net | ə̑net šudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než šudaŋde |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena šudaŋde |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda šudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šudaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šudaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šudaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šudaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šudaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | šudaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šudaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šudaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šudaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šudaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | šudaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šudaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šudaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šudaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šudaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šudaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||